Empty weight is a reference figure. Under 14 CFR 103.1(e)(1) a powered ultralight vehicle weighs less than 254 pounds empty weight, excluding floats and safety devices which are intended for deployment in a potentially catastrophic situation; the actual empty weight of the finished aircraft determines whether it meets that limit.
Polini 202 / 260 / 303
Simonini Mini 3
Stall speed and other performance figures are reference figures. Under 14 CFR 103.1(e)(4) a powered ultralight vehicle has a power-off stall speed which does not exceed 24 knots calibrated airspeed (about 27.6 mph); the actual stall speed of the finished aircraft determines whether it meets that limit.
